Why are my ETF dividends non qualified? (2024)

Why are my ETF dividends non qualified?

Nonqualified dividends: These dividends are not designated by the ETF as qualified because they might have been payable on stocks held by the ETF for 60 days or less. Consequently, they're taxed at ordinary income rates.

To receive a qualified dividend, you must hold an ETF for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins 60 days before the ex-dividend date and ends 60 days after that date. This is the last day when new owners can qualify for the next dividend.

A nonqualified dividend is one that doesn't meet IRS requirements to qualify for a lower tax rate. These dividends are also known as ordinary dividends because they get taxed as ordinary income by the IRS. Nonqualified dividends include: Dividends paid by certain foreign companies may or may not be qualified.

ETF issuers collect any dividends paid by the companies whose stocks are held in the fund, and they then pay those dividends to their shareholders. They may pay the money directly to the shareholders, or reinvest it in the fund.

To report your dividends on your tax return and pay the applicable taxes, you include the appropriate amounts on Form 1040 and fill out the related line items on Schedule B if required. TurboTax can fill out the proper forms for you by asking questions about dividends you receive throughout the tax year.

A dividend is considered to be qualified if you have held a stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period that began 60 days before the ex-dividend date.2 It is an ordinary dividend if you hold it for less than that amount of time. The ex-dividend date is one market day before the dividend's record date.

ETF dividends are taxed according to how long the investor has owned the ETF fund. If the investor has held the fund for more than 60 days before the dividend was issued, the dividend is considered a “qualified dividend” and is taxed anywhere from 0% to 20% depending on the investor's income tax rate.

ETFs can distribute dividends in two forms: qualified and nonqualified. More specifically, the tax treatment of an ETF's dividend depends on the underlying securities that the fund holds and the length of time the investor held the ETF.

Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%. Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. IRS form 1099-DIV helps taxpayers to accurately report dividend income.

Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

What is the downside of dividend ETF?

Cons. No guarantee of future dividends. Stock price declines may offset yield. Dividends are taxed in the year they are distributed to shareholders.

Investors in mutual funds or ETFs do not actually own the shares of the companies that the funds invest in; they only own a portion of the fund. However, any shares that pay dividends, those dividends are then passed onto the investor of the mutual fund or ETF directly into their account.

If you want to live off ETF dividends you'll need to consider the money you may have from Social Security benefits, pension benefits, 401(k)s, IRAs, and any other sources of income. Then you can start to estimate how much you'll need to fill in the gaps with ETF dividends.

While reinvesting dividends can help grow your portfolio, you generally still owe taxes on reinvested dividends each year. Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income.

Qualified dividends are a subset of your ordinary dividends. Qualified dividends are taxed at the same tax rate that applies to net long-term capital gains, while non-qualified dividends are taxed at ordinary income rates. It is possible that all of your ordinary dividends are also qualified dividends.

ETFs allow investors to circumvent a tax rule found among mutual fund transactions related to capital gains. ETFs are structured in a way that avoids taxable events for ETF shareholders.

Dividends and interest payments from ETFs are taxed similarly to income from the underlying stocks or bonds inside them. For U.S. taxpayers, this income needs to be reported on form 1099-DIV. 2 If you earn a profit by selling an ETF, they are taxed like the underlying stocks or bonds as well.

At least once a year, funds must pass on any net gains they've realized. As a fund shareholder, you could be on the hook for taxes on gains even if you haven't sold any of your shares.

Vanguard funds that distributed qualified dividend income

If your fund holds stock with a company, that company will often distribute dividends. If the company is a U.S. corporation, that dividend could be considered “qualified.” Qualified income is taxed at a lower rate.

What is the downside of ETFs?

However, there are disadvantages of ETFs. They come with fees, can stray from the value of their underlying asset, and (like any investment) come with risks.

JEPI may be tax-inefficient, as distributions from the fund may be taxed as income, and dividends from underlying stock holdings are not considered qualified because of the offsetting options positions. JEPI isn't eligible for Tax-Loss Harvesting, since we can't find a viable alternate fund.

For ETFs held more than a year, you'll owe long-term capital gains taxes at a rate up to 23.8%, once you include the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) on high earners. If you hold the ETF for less than a year, you'll be taxed at the ordinary income rate.

Ordinary vs. qualified dividends: What's the difference? Put simply, a qualified dividend qualifies that payment for a lower dividend tax rate. Meanwhile, nonqualified or ordinary dividends get taxed at an investor's ordinary income tax rate.

With some exceptions for certain types of ETFs, long-term capital gains are taxed at no more than 15% (zero for investors in the 10% or 15% tax bracket; 20% for investors in the 39.6% tax bracket ).